Imagine measuring the combined strength of cell-cell / cell-protein binding, generating direct, physiologically relevant measurements of binding in its full, dynamic complexity. To supportprogress in immunotherapy, we need to measure binding the way it happens—in real life, in real cells. This is Cell Avidity.
Many immunotherapies adapt to solve the field’s most pressing issues (an intricate balance between persistence, potency, and safety) by integrating multiple signaling mechanisms and engaging with more than one target in parallel. With that trend, the binding mechanisms between binder and target also complexify. Yet, most binding assays haven’t kept up.
By measuring the combined strength of cell-cell / cell-protein binding with controlled forces, Cell Avidity generates direct, physiologically relevant measurements of binding in its full, dynamic complexity. It reveals the mechanisms of action, facilitates rational design choices and selects the right candidates fast and early, ultimately improving therapeutic outcomes.
Target cells (adherent or non-adherent) are generally of two types:
Tumor cells to assess potency or antigen sensitivity
Healthy cells to assess on-target off-tumor toxicity
Introduction of labeled binders to the uniform monolayer. These can include:
Therapeutic effector cell products like CAR T, TCR T, NK.
Effector cells with compound drugs such as cell engagers, small molecule inhibitors or modified environmental factors.
Fluorescent beads coated with antibodies or other proteins.
Controlled force applied to the bound cells probes the strength of interactions between labeled and target populations. Fluorescence microscopy captures the number of bound cells before and after force application. The percentage of bound cells after force application indicates the population’s Cell Avidity.
Cell Avidity quantifies cell binding with hundreds of cells per measurement, revealing percentage (%) of cells bound, or percentage (%) of antibody-coated beads bound.
Steer receptor binding to overcome cell therapy exhaustion, improve potency, minimize OTOT, and refine binding sensitivity to overcome immune escape.
Featuring case studies from:
Determine avidity EC50 and binding kinetics of T cell engagers to quantify trimer formation across multiple dimensions in the cell-cell context.
Featuring case studies from:
Elucidate binding effects of antibodies within the 2D membrane-constrained cellular environment, taking into account the effects of epitope, steric hindrance, and multivalency.
Featuring case studies from:
Utilize Cell Avidity in a wide variety of applications.
Avidity ranking & cell characterization
Titration assay for CE, Peptide or Ab
Monolayer safety screening
Utilize Cell Avidity in a wide variety of applications.
Optimize binding to overcome exhaustion, improve potency, minimize OTOT and refine sensitivity to overcome immune escape.
Understand the impact of different antibody formats and fine-tune Cell Avidity to select candidates based on multi-domain binding measured in a single assay.
Measure how functional modifications in effector cells impact binding. Intracellularly driven differences in Cell Avidity can inform on potency and persistence.
Reveal the mechanism of action in therapy designs that change signaling sensitivity, activate cytokine or chemokine receptors, or reduce checkpoint receptors.
Measure the tumor microenvironment’s impact on binding by measuring Cell Avidity in the presence of tumor or TME modifying compounds.
Get insights into immune trafficking, effects of environment-modulating compounds, hypoxia effects and more.
Measure the combined effect of donor/host interactome or assess the combined effect of cell fitness, receptor expression, and population purity.
Quantify the degree of (mis)matching between donor and host or assess product quality across multiple key product attributes.
Integrating Cell Avidity in the drug development workflow leads to faster identification of the most potent, safe and sensitive drug candidate by reducing the required number of design iterations or eliminating candidates from in vivo preclinical studies which ultimately bind ineffectively in a cellular context.
Quickly rank hundreds to thousands of therapeutic candidates to get insights into sensitivity and safety. Incorporate Cell Avidity early in the discovery workflow helps ensure that only candidates with the most promising binding characteristics progress.
Carry out deep functional characterization of select final candidates. Reveal differences in binding dynamics and target engagement to confidently select the optimal therapeutics for clinical development.
Get the complete picture and specifications
Our experts are ready to learn about your research challenges and see where our technologies can bring value.
Our application scientists can help create interest among potential users through organizing different events such as seminars, workshops, and demonstrations, as well as meet with stakeholders individually to understand and help solve their needs.
At our Amsterdam headquarters, our internal Avidigo service team supports academic and industry clients looking to integrate Cell Avidity into their workflows and pipeline. From experimental design to data analysis and interpretation, we support you all the way.
Throughout our history we have supported multiple successful grants across a broad spectrum of funding and users involved. Our application scientists are experienced in highlighting the unique value of Cell Avidity and its solutions.